What do apa citations look like

Parenthetical citation: Brown, , as cited in Mahone, Narrative citation: Brown , as cited in Mahone, states that… On the reference page , you only include the secondary source Mahone, Is there a tool that can order my references automatically?

How do I order works whose title starts with a numeral? How do I order works that have no author? The privacy concerns around social media Teens, social media, and privacy Read more about alphabetizing the APA reference page.

Can I cite sources in an appendix? Referring to a single appendix see Appendix. Where do appendices go in an APA Style paper? What is an appendix? For example: Interview transcripts Questionnaires Raw data Detailed descriptions of equipment Something is only worth including as an appendix if you refer to information from it at some point in the text e.

Should I include tables and figures in the reference list? Should I include lists of my tables and figures? When should I use a table or figure to present data? Is it important to your arguments? Does the table or figure require too much explanation to be efficient?

Where does the abstract go in an APA paper? How long should an APA abstract be? What types of source are cited as a personal communication in APA Style? Should interviews be included in an APA reference list?

When should I include an access date in an APA citation? What is the most current edition of the APA manual? When will people start using the 7th edition APA Manual? When should I include the edition in an APA book citation?

Should I include the exact publication date or just the year in an APA journal citation? The inclusion of volume and issue numbers makes a more specific date unnecessary.

How many authors do I include in an APA reference list entry? When an article has more than 20 authors, replace the names prior to the final listed author with an ellipsis, but do not omit the final author: Davis, Y.

When should I include a page number in an APA in-text citation? How do I cite a source with an unknown author or publication date in APA? What font and font size is used in APA format? For example: Times New Roman 12pt. Arial 11pt. Calibri 11pt. Georgia 11pt. How do I cite in APA format?

Who uses APA style? Should I include page numbers on every page? Ask our team Want to contact us directly? Email info scribbr. How does Scribbr help students graduate? What type of documents does Scribbr proofread? What technology does the Scribbr Plagiarism Checker use? Which citation software does Scribbr use?

Terminology can get confusing, especially when it comes to a reference page vs. Keep the wording clear by looking at each in turn. No one wants to lose points on their APA reference page. Therefore, ensure you have everything perfect by following this quick and easy guide. The formatting of the page includes an optional running header, page number header, 1-inch margins on all sides, references in alphabetical order, hanging indents, and centered title "References.

The way that you create references in APA format depends on the specific citation you are creating. However, in general, each citation includes the author, date, title, and location information. Pride and prejudice. New York Press. A reference list in APA is formatted in alphabetical order. Additionally, any citations that go beyond the first line include a hanging indent.

Each different citation will have a distinct format depending on if it is a book, website, journal, etc. For titles, you will ignore articles like a, an, and the. Numbers are alphabetized the way they sound.

For example: Austen, J. The way we were. Gilmore Publishing. Yes, in an APA reference list, you will include page numbers. The page numbers will start on your title page, and follow through to the APA reference page. Krech Thomas, H. Training strategies for improving listeners' comprehension of foreign-accented speech Doctoral dissertation. University of Colorado, Boulder. Cite web pages in text as you would any other source, using the author and date if known.

If the author is not known, use the title and the date as the in-text citation for long titles just use the first few words. Your in-text citation should lead your reader to the corresponding entry in the reference list. For sources with no date use n. Below are examples of using in-text citation with web pages.

Role-play can help children learn techniques for coping with bullying Kraiser, Kraizer, S. Preventing bullying. All things Nittany. Establishing regular routines, such as exercise, can help survivors of disasters recover from trauma American Psychological Association [APA], n.

American Psychological Association. Example: Cook, M. Three or more authors: Put a comma after every author. Before the final author, put a comma and an ampersand. Provide last names and initials of up to 20 authors. When there are 21 or more authors, include the first 19 names, insert an ellipsis but no ampersand , then provide the last author's name.

Article title: Do not place quotation marks around the article title. Capitalize only the first word of the title, the first word following a colon, and proper nouns this form of capitalization is called "sentence case.

Include the issue number for all journals that have them. Place the issue number immediately after the volume number no spaces , and enclose the issue number in parentheses.

Example: 76 6. Print Book Examples Author, A. E-Book Example Author, A. Print Journal Example Author, A. Note: Include the issue number for journals that have an issue number.

Online Journal Example Author, A. For an article from a free, nondatabase website, provide the full URL of the article. Include the issue number for journals that have an issue number.

Print Magazine Example Cite like a print journal article, but give the year and the month for monthly magazines. Website Example Author, A. How would I cite an indirect source? Question: If I read a paper by Ankeny and it cites a fact from a paper by Zeoli, and I want to refer to the fact in the paper by Zeoli, would I cite Zeoli? Answer: No. How to: Your in-text citation would look like this: Zeoli , as cited in Ankeny, argued that Important to know: In this context, Ankeny is considered an indirect or secondary source because it refers to a primary source by Zeoli.